Communication in a Modern World free essay sample

The correspondence has consistently been the significant piece of mankind’s public activity. The methods for correspondence has changed by the progressions in people’s day to day environments and every other situation, for example, mechanical turns of events. We scarcely have the opportunity to stop and mirror nowadays on how far correspondences innovation has advanced. Without taking a full breath, weve progressed from mail to email, from phone to talk, from papers to online journals, and now to interpersonal organizations. Among the numerous approaches to impart, we have consistently utilized standard mail. With normal postal help you can send physical things, for example, a letter, chocolate, or blossoms. The ruin to that will be that you need to pay for postage. Another inconvenience to ordinary mail is the reaction time. We need to hang tight days for a reaction back. Email is quicker and virtual, not physical. You can get music, recordings or photographs electronically. We will compose a custom article test on Correspondence in a Modern World or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Furthermore, it has distinctive financial matters, since you don't need to pay per email message. Presently, in light of the fact that email is conveyed quicker, we send a greater amount of it. Since we send a greater amount of it, each message is a lot littler than a commonplace letter. So pondering it along these lines, we understand that email not just re-imagined mail, it made a totally extraordinary method of imparting. Rather than sending more data less regularly, we send less data all the more frequently. Despite the fact that there are a few preferences to utilizing email instead of customary mail, a drawback would be that it not as close to home as standard mail. Route before we had the Internet, we previously had an approach to impart quicker than by means of mail †the phone. The points of interest to utilizing the phone instead of customary mail are that you can hear the caller’s voice, and frequently get a quicker reaction. An impediment is that there is regularly no record of the call or what is stated, so it is your assertion versus the caller’s word in a disagreement regarding the substance of the conversation. At that point when the world went on the web, texting was developed which, in contrast to the phone, permits you to meet new individuals. With talking or texting, you are meeting in an online situation and not face to face. So the impediment to that will be that no one can tell who you are conversing with. Another detriment is that we’re not as great at composing as we are talking. Indeed, even today, discussions by means of talk don't have a similar stream as a call, since individuals have figured out how to perform multiple tasks during visit. That isn't something that you would ordinarily do on a call. In spite of the distinctions, the key basic quality between a call and a text is basically prompt reach-capacity. Ordinary mail and telephone are commonly utilized for one-on-one correspondence. Papers are more seasoned types of one-to-numerous correspondence. Papers are modest to buy and promptly accessible. They can be found all over the place. They have a ton of data all moved up in one. Countless individuals can be reached in a given geographic zone particularly when the news worries that zone. This data is from various beats of life, be it amusement, legislative issues, sports, wrongdoing, religion, and so forth. A disservice to utilizing a paper is that it cost cash. Over the previous decade, sites showed up on the scene and theyve had huge accomplishment as a type of one-to-numerous correspondence. Sites are for nothing out of pocket. Anybody can post a remark or read a remark for nothing. Sites made criticism frictionless. Like a paper, web journals are promptly accessible for anybody to see. The detriment to that will be that you should have a PC to do as such. The capacity for individuals to hear included and to communicate their thoughts, made a totally extraordinary dynamic. Facebook and Twitter hopped in and gave us another type of correspondence moment communicate with input. The benefits of informal communication locales are that they permit you to stay in contact with individuals that you would not on ordinary conditions, for example, old companions, old associates, and even family. You can likewise become more acquainted with new individuals. Another favorable position is that you get the chance to have your very own space on the web, which can be enjoyable. One hindrance is that you can get infections on your PC. Another impediment is that you don’t know who you are conversing with. We have such a significant number of various approaches to convey in this day and time. What direction you decide to impart is totally surrendered over to you. Some are increasingly happy with utilizing the customary type of imparting. Others incline toward the comfort of present day innovation. A call, a letter, a visit, an email, a blog, or person to person communication all has focal points and burdens. Interestingly, we really impart.

Fools Crow essays

Nitwits Crow articles James Welch recounts a significant number of the Lone Eaters customs and practices in Fools Crow. Not many of have had the accentuation and implying that is put in the function of the Sun Dance and recognition of the Sun Chief. There are numerous reasons and ways the individuals love the Sun Chief, some that can be clarified and some that will never be comprehended. The individuals of the clan have numerous divine beings that they call the Above Ones. None is progressively significant and reverenced in such a manner as the Sun Chief. I currently go to you to allow us bounty in summer and wellbeing in winter (Welch 112). He is implored for a wide range of things including long life, copious collect, water, and great creatures. The divine force of the sun is their god above divine beings. The Sun Chief is the thing that Zeus was to the old Greeks. They go to different divine beings, yet they are lower divine beings or emissaries to the incomparable one. He is assembled a cabin and implored and relinquished to, when a year. After the individuals accepted the supplicate was effective they have expectation and nice sentiment going into the following year. I accept our dad, Sun Chief, is happy with us. (Welch 121). He was to bring them downpour at the opportune time, thick and everlasting blackhorns, pity to poor people, and mending to the wiped out. This service was certainly a crucial time in the embodiment of the Lone Eaters and Black Feet individuals. Overwhelming Shield Woman has the most significant job of anybody in the ceremonies regarding the Sun Chief. She was picked to be the pioneer of the supplication to him and this job is as earth shattering of a test and respect that there is in the clan. Fundamentally, the entire fortune of the individuals for the following year lays on her shoulders. In the event that you are effective, the Pikunis will succeed and appreciate favor with the soul world. On the off chance that you fall flat, in the event that you are not solid or highminded enough, extraordinary damage will come to us (Welch 102). For all the great the Sun Chief could bring to the individuals, he could likewise bring terrible and that would be accused legitimately on ... <!

8 Communication Secrets of Great Leaders

8 Communication Secrets of Great Leaders Being a great leader is about having a transformative vision and the ability to inspire and to motivate people behind your cause. In order to achieve the two, a leader must be able to communicate effectively with the followers.If you think about the greatest leaders, such as Martin Luther King or Steve Jobs, you’ll remember the speeches they gave and the inspirational message they shouted from the rooftops. But what are the communication secrets of these great leaders?In this guide, we’ll outline the eight communication secrets you need to take on board, including the importance of effective communication and the non-verbal side of communicating. WHY LEADER’S COMMUNICATION ABILITIES MATTER?Before we start examining the practical communication secrets of great leaders, we should peer into the world of communication. Why does a good grasp of communication skills even matter? Communication is simply the foundation on which we built our activities and relationship. It’s crucial in all different sectors, from dealing with our private relationship to working effectively in business.The benefits of good communication for organizations and teams come from its ability to boost performance and help improve the rate of achieving organizational objectives. The benefits come from communication’s ability to: help create good relationships, boost innovation, and result in work being more efficient.Helps create good relationshipEffective communication, using the secrets mentioned in the coming sections, will help create relationship, which are built on mutual trust and understanding. Positive encounters create a connection, which empow ers people in the team. When relationships are built on trust and the communication is open, the chances of a conflict diminish. People are able to communicate their problems before they turn into major issues.Furthermore, by using the following communication methods, leaders are able to resolve arguments swiftly and without communication breaking down between the members of the team. Open and honest discussions will create an environment of friendship and by focusing on effective communication, leaders can ensure each member feels part of the team.Boosts innovationOnce the environment for open communication has been established and people are able to share their ideas freely, the workplace will see a boost in innovation. Communication is a building block for creativity, as other opinions and perspectives can help improve and deepen ideas around a project.With the help of effective communication, sharing ideas isn’t to be feared, as everyone is free to voice their opinions in a re spectful manner. The more enhanced the communication and the more avenues the team has for speaking out, the more you’ll witness collaboration. When you can trust the people around you and you feel welcomed into the team, you won’t be afraid to provide or receive feedback.Results in more effective workEffective communication will also provide more clarity in the workplace, which leads to increases in overall efficiency. By increasing communication within an organization, you ensure people are aware of the tasks and objectives ahead. Communication provides clarity and creates the channels, which people can use to ensure they understand what needs to be done.Great leaders are able to communicate their vision, but also the operational requirements, in detail. Due to strong feedback channels, issues can be solved beforehand to ensure operational effectiveness and improved productivity. Furthermore, with open communication, transparency increases as well.Things are not hidden away an d sensitive issues are explained as well as possible. Leaders are essentially able to be honest, if they can’t be open about something, which helps satisfy the followers’ thirst for information. Leaders will find it easier to explain the ‘why’, when the communication routes are open and built on trust. KNOW WHO YOU AREMark Zuckerberg presented his vision about Facebook to investors wearing a hoodie and jeans. The outfit is not exactly what experts would recommend you wear at an important business meeting. But it worked; why? It was authentic â€" it represented Zuckerberg’s personality and it didn’t get in the way of his communication since he was being his comfortable self. As a leader, you need to aim to this moment, to your ‘hoodie and jeans’, which is about finding yourself, knowing who you are, and being comfortable with the discovery.Communication, whether it is your verbal or non-verbal presentation, is about authenticity. If you are trying to lie or say things you don’t believe in or which don’t represent you, you aren’t going to get the followers to listen. Before you start working on your speechwriting, the tone or the postures, learn to know yourself. Your personality, values and skills all influence the way you communicate. To better understand them, ask yourself:What type of communicator are you? Look at the image and pick one of the four communication styles that most resemble your approach. Perhaps you fit neatly into one of the boxes or maybe you are more of a combination of two different styles. What do you value in communication? Perhaps you think honesty in communication is the most important value or you might prefer if people were focused on being nice. Write down the kind of values you want to add to your communication.What are your current strengths and weaknesses in terms of communication? Study your communication skills honestly. Why are you good at certain aspects and not so effective in others? By understanding your weaknesses, you can focus on elevating the skills and reinforce your strengths.Answering the above questions will help you identify the kind of communication styles and approaches you are not only good at but also value in other people. It helps you focus your efforts to improve and further develop your communication as a leader. Identifying your current abilities and values, as well as your weaknesses as a communicator will enhance your chances of improving these areas quicker.Furthermore, the understanding of your own communication style will ensure y ou are more confident and comfortable about communication. If you focus on your strengths and place your values at the heart of your communication style, you won’t feel pretentious and you can rely on your abilities more. A great leader always relies on his or her abilities, instead of trying to mimic others and to be something they are not.UNDERSTAND YOUR AUDIENCEAside from knowing yourself, a great leader will also learn to understand his or her audience. To know is to understand and to understand is to influence. Great leaders are good communicators because they can refine their style according to the audience. Simply put, they are aware of the people listening to them in terms of their needs and knowledge, but also know what kind of communication works best with the audience.As an example, a speaker can’t use the same communication style when talking about cheese to a full audience of cheese producers as they would for a group of kids. Even if the idea is the same (to get pe ople eating cheese), the audience is different in terms of knowledge of cheese and the ability to take in information (adults versus children). The example might be an exaggeration, but the idea still holds â€" understanding your audience helps convey the message in the right manner.The three major benefits to being aware of your audience are:Presents a clearer message. If you are aware of who is listening to you in terms of their understanding of your message/topic, you cut the chase and go straight to the point. You don’t need to add in information the audience already knows or leave out things, which they don’t.Creates a meaningful connection. You’ll be able to create an authentic connection with the audience by understanding who they are. You can relate to their values, backgrounds and hopes, using the knowledge to guarantee you connect on a personal level. Learning about the audience will ensure you see the people as persons, with wants and needs, rather than a faceless c rowd.Guarantees a stronger impact. The above will help you communicate effectively, making sure the message gets across and people reflect on what you said. By examining the group, you’ll be able to adjust your communication style to influence and inspire. Your audience might be a humorous bunch of people or you might have a bigger impact by sticking to hard data and facts.Whether you are holding a speech to a large audience or having a chat with a single person, there are a few things you should do in advance. First, gather any information you have about the audience: Who are they? What do they already know about the things you want to talk about? What do you think are their primary concerns? What do you want to take away as a result of the discussion?Furthermore, if you’ve communicated with them before try remembering what type of communicators they were and what connections can you draw from the last encounter to the present one. Even when you are talking to a large group, yo u need to find a personal connection â€" to talk like you would to an individual, even though you are facing multiple persons. Focus on the audience and not boosting your own ego. You should aim to communicate with the audience in a way that makes them inspired, motivated or thoughtful about the message.BE SINCERE AND AUTHENTICGreat leaders don’t always say the things we want to hear. The strength of their communication comes from authenticity and sincerity. Even when the followers might not want to hear what the leader has to say, a great leader will say what is needed, but do it with empathy. Sincere and authentic messages will resonate with the people, as they can see from the conviction and passion the leader cares.If your communication is based on lying, you will quickly start eroding trust and good communication is always built on mutual trust. Liars do tend to be caught sooner or later; and as soon as you do, the trust and respect are gone from the relationship and communit y. Even if you don’t outright lie, but your communication style omits certain things, you will create an environment where people are not quite sure whether to believe you. Instead of hiding things away from the followers, great leaders will openly admit if they can’t share particular information because it’s too sensitive. If the messaging is sincere, you can create an environment that isn’t anxious and full of distrust.With sincerity comes authenticity: the avoidance to fabricate your communication. As mentioned above in the previous sections, you shouldn’t try to create a façade with your communication and communicate in a manner, which isn’t truly you. With authenticity, you showcase your personality and your passion when you communicate.You say things as they are without forgetting about decency and empathy. You, in effect, show more trust towards your followers because you understand that they are ‘strong enough’ to take in the message. With an authentic style , you tell the listener: “I know what I’m saying is not the news you want, but these are the facts behind it.” By opening your communication with authenticity, you create an immediate connection with your audience; you lay down your cards and you accept them to trust you as well.Huffington Post presented a few important tips for communication with authenticity in the world of business:Know who you are and be comfortable in your skin.Move beyond the fear. Don’t get stuck with fear and focus only on your limitations. You don’t need to be perfect in anything in order to communicate.Don’t try to sound smart. You might feel like leadership is about sounding smarter than the others, but it isn’t. A successful leader doesn’t try to ‘sound smart’, but they adjust to the audience and they value other people’s knowledge. When they walk into a room, they don’t think they’ll be the smartest person in there.Show vulnerability. Vulnerability and soft emotions are the key to authentic communication. Don’t hide away emotions, but accept them as part of who you are. Allowing the followers to see your emotions can help them better understand your rationale.FOCUS ON CLARITY AND AUTHORITY OF YOUR MESSAGEGreat communications are able to speak with clarity. Your message must be honed to perfection to ensure people aren’t left unsure about your message afterwards. It’s OK if they ask questions, but one of these should not be ‘What did you just say?”Concise and simple communication style is more effective than complicated and confusing messaging, especially in the modern world where time is of the essence. If you take a long time to get to the point, you can rest assured some people would have already zoned out by the time you make your case. You need to stop the blabbering and focus on the core message.You can guarantee a clear message and concise communication by focusing on two essential points:Using clear language â€" Pay attention to the words you use in your communication. You need to ensure each word has meaning and takes your message forwards; skip the fillers and ambiguous words, such as the words from the below image. However, don’t just remove the examples out of your vocabulary, but pay attention to when and how you use them to figure whether your use is excessive and unnecessary.FILLER WORDSto ponder and cutThatAlmostMaybeJustHereBackSoThereDownVeryNowAgainReallyThenTurnSomePretty (much)LookLikeQuiteWalkSeemRatherAllThinkStuffSudden(ly)FeelThing(s)A little/bit/lotKnow your message â€" You can’t speak with clarity if you are unaware of what you are trying to communicate. Therefore, one of the key aspects of communication comes from realizing the objectives you have. Think in terms of what’s the gist of your communication: are you looking to explain, ask for something, thank, apologize or inspire? By knowing your objective, you can start crafting the message and find the best ways to communicate it.One import ant thing to remember about clarity is how you can’t start chopping away your message too much. Although you want to be concise, you can’t omit information that is vital for understanding the message. Clarity means you don’t expect the other person to read between the lines; it’s not about word count or a race against the clock.Furthermore, clarity also relates to another important communication element: assertiveness. Firm communication is especially needed as a leader. If you don’t speak with authority, people will question your message and its validity, making it harder for you to achieve your objectives and to gain followers. Note how assertive communication is not the same as ‘bossing’ people around. You simply talk with conviction and confidence.The three keys to speaking with authority are:Have confidence in your message. Again, you need to know what you want to communicate and have enough knowledge regarding the topic. Don’t be a person who feels compelled to talk for the sake of it; communicate when you have something to say.Be prepared to respond to criticism. You will gain opposition and questioning in most instances; be prepared for negative feedback. Always review your message from different angles and be willing to defend your opinions.Stick to your message. If you’ve done your homework, then you need to have the strength to stand by your message. Don’t let opposition or negative feedback put you down.HAVE AN OPEN MINDFollowing on the above point about confidence and conviction in your message, don’t mix these with stubbornness and unwillingness to new ideas. Communication shouldn’t be about sticking to your own views no matter what; you don’t want to approach a discussion with a closed mind. Even though you should trust your message, you shouldn’t ignore the feedback or new ideas. Rigid mind can be the biggest obstacle on your path to success. Leaders who are willing to learn and develop will achieve success faster th an those who work with blinders on.Whenever you communicate with another person, consider it as an opportunity to learn. Don’t approach communication with selfishness; don’t make it about you and your message; but what the other person can teach you. Stay open to ideas and suggestions, even if you don’t take them on board.Indeed, it can be helpful to hear criticism of your ideas and find ways to counter them; this can teach you more about the validity of your message. When you hear an opposing argument, don’t respond defensively. Find out where the other person is coming from, weight the arguments and see if there’s common ground. Instead of being defensive, be inquisitive and open.Each opportunity to communicate with another person is always an opportunity to learn. As a leader, you need to be willing to listen to others and take in the feedback, whether positive or negative. Other worldviews and opinions can be truly enriching and open up new avenues of thought for your own leadership vision and message.Whether you are discussing a new design plan with your team or just exchanging views about the latest technological invention with other CEO friends, the conversations can spark an idea if you are willing to listen. Don’t surround yourself with people who think exactly as you do or share the same worldview, but seek out situations where you are faced with people from different backgrounds and with opposing philosophies.Finally, having an open mind also means being able to admit to your mistakes and failures. A great leader doesn’t regard him- or herself as perfect. Communication is just another tool for these leaders to develop. Although you should have conviction in your ideas, you can’t keep defending a position, which is unattainable. If the facts show you are wrong, you need to be able to admit it.REMEMBER TO LISTENThe most meaningful discourse stems out of discussion, not a monologue. If you think the most effective communication is focus ed on learning how to talk, you are missing 50% of communication secrets. Communication should always be a two-way street: you listen and you talk. The great leaders of our time have not just been great speakers; they’ve also had the ability to listen the people around them. It comes back down to developing and improving your message.By listening to other people, you can learn more about the world around you and ensure your vision as a leader matches the aspirations of your followers, as well as yourself. If you think about the previously mentioned communication secret of knowing your audience, you can’t expect to relate to them or empathize with them, if you aren’t willing to listen to what they are telling you.Think about your listening style. Do you think about your response while listening to the other person? Do you use the time to think about your upcoming lunch? Listening is not about shutting up while the other person speaks. To make it worthwhile, you need to actively listen to the other person. You can ensure active listening by focusing on these five pointers:Pay attention. Focus on the person who is talking by looking them directly and refusing to start preparing for a rebuttal. If you notice your thoughts wandering, actively engage with the speaker again and pay attention to the words and the message.Let them know you are listening. Use your body language and non-verbal cues to show you are paying attention. You can find out more about these in the next section.Give feedback to the speaker. Once the person stops talking, provide feedback by reflecting what you just heard. You can do this by asking clarifying questions or paraphrasing what you just heard.Don’t judge. Although you want to provide feedback, ensure you don’t interrupt the person while they are speaking or react with intense emotion.Respond with respect. Before you react, take into account the person’s perspective and ensure you have enough information to understand his or her point of view. Be honest, but respectful. You don’t have to agree with them, but don’t put them down or disregard everything they’ve just said.Active listening is not always as easy as it sounds. If you feel you’re drifting away during conversations or you often find yourself in intense arguments, examine your listening skills first. Start paying more attention to your listening because it can quickly improve your verbal communication as well.Don’t just focus on the above pointers at work, but apply active listening to your personal and private relationships as well. Whenever you notice yourself zoning out of a conversation, draw your attention back to the speaker and prepare to ask questions. Knowing you need to respond in regards to what the person just said can enforce you to pay more attention rather than if you focused solely on your message.LEARN ABOUT THE NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION CUESThe other essential non-verbal elements of communication are the different cues we send during conversations with our body language and behavior. The non-verbal communication cues are especially crucial for leaders to master since the way you behave during a conversation can ensure you show empathy. If the person talking doesn’t think you care about his or her message, resentment and distrust can start building, making it harder for you to build solid relationships with the followers.If you read about great leaders like Nelson Mandela, you regularly find references to how people felt in their presence and how he made them feel valued and listened to. To understand what non-verbal communication is about and why it’s important, check out the short YouTube video below: The non-verbal communication cues you need to pay attention to include the following:Body language â€" Hand gestures, nodding, leg twitching, which might highlight whether you agree or disagree with the person.Posture â€" The way you stand, sit, and if your arms or legs are crossed, with the po sture determining if you look engaged or interested.Eye contact â€" If you are looking at the person in the eyes throughout the conversation, you’ll come across more trustworthy and engaged.Facial expressions â€" Smiling, frowning and rolling your eyes highlight what you think about the person and the topic of conversation.Physiological changes â€" Sweating, twitching and blinking can suggest your nervousness, boredom or humiliation.You should pay attention to the cues and the specific messages behind them in order to control them better in your own communication. You want to emphasize the positive non-verbal cues, such as eye contact, smiling and a confident posture. On the other hand, you want to try to avoid slouching or frowning during conversations.In addition to paying attention to non-verbal cues in your own communication, you need to understand them in order to interpret the other person’s behavior. An example of the importance of this is highlighted in terms of knowing your audience. If you are giving a speech or having a conversation with a follower, you want to analyze the way your message is getting across by focusing on non-verbal cues.If everyone in the audience is staring blankly at the walls and yawning, you need to change your communication style. Perhaps you can make a joke, shock them with a fact or simply change your tone to wake them up. Furthermore, if your follower is talking with you and he or she is sweating, shaking and avoiding eye contact, you want to try calming him or her down with your behavior. Lighten up the situation by talking non-work issues first or compliment them for their hard work to boost their confidence.The ability to read non-verbal cues will ensure you approach people with empathy and respect; it helps you fine-tune the message to your audience and better engage in discussion with the other person. The purpose of communication is to understand and non-verbal communication can lead to deeper understanding of the person’s objectives, fears and hopes.FINAL THOUGHTSCommunication is an essential part of the human experience, influencing our relationship in private and public spheres. The ability to create strong channels for dialogue is especially crucial for leaders. Without discourse, conveying your vision as a leader and inspiring followers to act will be difficult, if not impossible. The above communication secrets are tried and tested methods great leaders have used in order to enkindle the followers.By focusing on each of the secret, you’ll learn more about yourself and the people around you. You can use the strategies to improve your message and forge meaningful connections with the people around you.

Coral Reef - 2578 Words

CORAL REEFS Almost every one of us have heard and most of you have seen the Coral reefs but did you know what actually these are: As a mariner its important to know about the marine life, that was one reason I have chosen this topic for my todays short presentation. GM, my scheme of presentation will be as flashed: DEFINATION OF CORAL REEF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CORAL AND CORAL POLYP WHERE WE CAN FIND CORAL CONSTRUCTION OF CORAL REEFS CONDITIONS FOR GROWTH OF CORAL REEFS TYPES OF CORAL REEFS THREAT TO CROAL REEFS WHAT SHOULD A MARINER DO IN CORAL RICH AREAS FUTURE OF CORAL REEFS CONCLUSION What is a coral reef? Coral reefs are huge structures made of limestone that is deposited by living things. There are†¦show more content†¦Corals dont grow very well near river openings or costal areas with too much, because corals need salt water to survive. What do corals need to survive? #61623; Sunlight: Corals need to grow in shallow water where sunlight can reach them. Since corals depend on the zooxanthellae (algae) that grow inside of them and this algae needs sunlight to survive, corals too need sunlight to survive. Therefore, corals rarely develop deeper than 50 meters (165 feet). #61623; Clear Water: Corals need clear water to survive and dont thrive well when the water is opaque. Sediment and plankton can cloud the water which decreases the amount of sunlight that reaches the zooxanthellae. #61623; Temperature: Reef building corals require warm water conditions to survive. Different corals living in different regions can withstand different temperature fluctuations. However, corals generally live in water temperatures ranging from 20 to 32 degrees Celsius (68 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit). #61623; Clean Water: Corals are sensitive to pollution and sediments. Sediments can settle on coral, blocking out sunlight and smothering coral polyps. Pollution from sewage and fertilizers increases nutrient levels in the water, harming corals. When there are too many nutrients in the water, the ecological balance of the coral community is altered. #61623; Saltwater: Corals need saltwater to survive and require a certain balance in the ratio of salt to water. This isShow MoreRelatedCoral Reefs And Coral Reef1180 Words   |  5 Pages Coral reefs in Belize have declined in abundance over the past decade. The reefs have experienced massive losses due to many local and global stressors such as bleaching, disease, sewage, overfishing, climate change, and tourism damage. After Hurricane Iris in 2001, the coral reef in Belize was left for the dead due to no growth. Direct impacts such as hurricanes are associated with the loss of architectural complexity of coral habitats. The loss of this coral reef complication drives the declineRead MoreThe Reefs And Its Effects On The Coral Reefs1608 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are many coral reefs. This island I chose to look at, is called Desecheo Island or Isla de Desecheo. It s just of the coast of Puerto Rico. The coral reefs in the island are continental reefs according to geomorphologists( people who study physical features of the Earth’s surface). It is a fringing reef around the coast of the island and a shelf reef beyond that. In the fringing reef, the depth of th e reef is mixed between shallow and deep. When it gets near the shelf reef areas, the depthRead MoreCoral Reefs : The Ecosystem860 Words   |  4 PagesCoral reefs are an essential component to the ecosystems in Hawaii. Coral reefs are comprised of numerous Cnidarian species that grow sympatrically to form structured colonies. Coral reef colonies support a wide range of marine wildlife. The marine animals utilize coral reefs as their habitat, as a source of food, and as a catalyst for community interactions. Coral reef communities that are well established are known to be highly biodiverse. Coral reefs are known as the tropical rainforests of theRead MoreImminent Threats to Coral Reefs996 Words   |  4 PagesCoral reefs are fragile ecosystems, and even a slight change in their marine habitat could drastically impact the corals, and other marine life too. One of the main threats to the reefs is climate change. As global warming occurs through out the world, the ocean waters will also start to get warmer, which is what is known as ocean warming. Even 2 degrees Celsius change in the water can have a massive impact on the corals. This is because the corals can feel this slight change and will start to feelRead MoreCoral Reefs Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesCoral reefs are very diverse ecosystems. They are â€Å"the rainforest of the sea†. Coral reefs can be very big or very small. The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) is 1,600 miles long and 40 miles wide. They are very important for o ur ocean, they provide food and home for many of the fish in the ocean. For some fish, coral reefs are the only viable food source or shelter they have. Coral reefs are very important. Coral reefs are made by individual coral that join together to form a coral colony. EachRead MoreCoral Reef Degradation : Impact On People920 Words   |  4 PagesCoral Reef Degradation: Impact on People Coral reefs are sometimes referred to as the â€Å"rainforest of the sea.† They are the home to a large group of different marine animals. Other than upholding biodiversity, coral reefs act as a natural barrier that protects coastal areas from hurricanes and erosion; allurement for tourism that provides new jobs and income to economies; are new probable medication for treatments such as many illnesses and diseases. Coral reefs act as a natural barrier that protectsRead MoreThe Human Impacts Of Coral Reefs Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesless than 1% of the world oceans, the coral reefs are ancient animals comprising of thin calcium carbonate deposits within the photic layer. Aside from its biologically diverse ecosystems, coral reefs are major source of food for millions and provides habitats and nursery areas for many marine organisms. Coral reefs also act as a physical buffer to protect the coastlines from tropical storms and erosion. In addition, many local communities rely on coral reefs to generate an income through activitiesRead MoreCoral Reefs Need Help2489 Words   |  10 Pagestaking care of endangered coral reefs now! World government leaders should establish laws to protect them. People may ask, â€Å"If coral reefs are in such danger, why don’t we fix the problem since they provide benefits for the whole world?† Frankly, it’s not that simple. Protecting enda ngered coral reefs will provide the whole world with long lasting benefits. To figure out how to solve the problem, we must start with the benefits they provide for humans and nonhumans. 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For instance, coral reefs serve as natural barriers against hurricanes and catastrophic storm surges, their chemicals may treat diseases, and they are a nitrogen fixation. On of the most important functions of coral reefs are that they are a major source of food for

Benefits Of Using Social Media For A Business - 848 Words

Benefits of using social media for a business In this document, I will be discussing four different benefits of the business using social media. Customer service People that buy from Microsoft could have problems with their products. They may contact the business by using their social media account on Twitter for example. So the business would interact with these customers by using a dedicated social media account which is made for customer service. Microsoft would have people that are employed to use the social media account and interact with the customers and provide customer service. They would also have all of the tools they need to provide this support. Example of this could be a customer having a problem of not being able to connect to the internet with their Windows laptop. The social media account would then be used to provide the customer that is having this problem with support and clear guidelines on how they can fix this. Interacting with the customers and providing customer service will benefit the business as they would then have customers which are happy. Also this would develop the relationship which the business has with its customers and would encourage them to buy from the business again. The business would want to aim that the customers are happy with their products and this would encourage them to buy more. Feedback Social media allows users to post their feedback on the businesses page. This could be for a new product or service which the businessShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Using Social Media for Business Purposes1325 Words   |  5 PagesDoes the availability and use of social media on the Internet really provide businesses with new and different useful information? If so, how? If not, why not? The availability of social media provides businesses with a wealth of information they would not have access to otherwise. The information gleaned from social media can be used to predict consumer behavior, develop new products and services, and target market those products and services. Moreover, social media makes it possible to manage brandsRead MoreSocial Medi The World s Largest Social Network938 Words   |  4 Pages Social Media Networking can help a business, but there are some myths and benefits of social media. A business needs to know the myths and benefits of social media prior to using social media for their networking method. Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Nextdoor, Instagram, Pinterest, and YouTube are some of the social media sites that business can use to promote their business. 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Dakota Office Products Free Essays

9/16/2012 1. Why was Dakota’s existing pricing system inadequate for its current operating environment? Profit margins varied based upon the size of the order, larger orders were more profitable than small orders. Based upon customer order size, prices should have been varied and the cost determination of the DOP should have been evaluated as it generated a loss. We will write a custom essay sample on Dakota Office Products or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Develop an ABC system for Dakota based on Year 2000 data. Calculate the activity cost-diver rate for each activity in 2000. a. Order Entry i. Order Entry Expenses/Order Lines ii. 800,000/150,000= $5. 3/line b. Carton Processing i. (90% of warehouse personnel expense + Cost of Items)/cartons ii. (. 9*2,400,000+35,000,000)/80,000= $464. 5/carton c. DOP i. (10% of warehouse personnel expense + delivery truck expense)/ DOPs ii. (. 1*2,400,000+200,000)/2,000= $220/carton d. Handling i. (warehouse expenses + freight)/ orders ii. (2,000,000+450,000)/24,000= $102. 08/order 3. Using your answer to #2, calculate the profitability for Customers A and B. CustomerCostAB UnitsCostUnitsCost Order Entry $ 5. 30 60 $ 318. 0 180 $ 954. 00 Carton Process $ 464. 50 200 $ 92,900. 00 200 $ 92,900. 00 DOP $ 220. 00 0 $ – 25 $ 5,500. 00 Handling $ 102. 80 12 $ 1,233. 60 100 $ 10,280. 00 Revenue $ 103,000. 00 $ 104,000. 00 Total Cost $ 94,451. 60 $ 109,634. 00 Net Profit $ 8,548. 40 $ (5,634. 00) Profitability %8. 30%-5. 42% 4. What explains any difference in profitability between the two customers? The key difference between the profitability of the two customers is the ethod of delivery, number, and size of each of each order. 5. What are the limitations, if any, to the estimates of the profitability of the two customers? Limitations to the estimates of profitability for these two customers are mainly focused around the lack of information. There may be other tangible or intangible pieces of information which may play a significant role on these estimates. 6. Is there any additional information you would like to have to explain the relative profitability of the two customers? Additional information that would be useful around this estimate would include: -Delivery per labor hour -Wages or number of personnel -Number of resources (labor) in each activity 7. Assume that Dakota applies the analysis done in #3 to its entire customer base. How could such information help the Dakota managers increase company profits? Dakota managers should revise the desktop delivery pricing to be higher to prevent loss. Customer pricing should be revised based on the number and size of each order. . Suppose that a major customer switched from placing all its orders manually to placing all its orders over the Internet site. How should this affect the activity cost driver rates calculated in #2? How would the switch affect Dakota’s profitability? This action would affect two areas, order entry and process cartons. The cost per order would decrease as less labor is need for both processing and entry which would result in increased profitability as two out f the four activi ties would be reduced. How to cite Dakota Office Products, Essay examples

Vladimir Lenin And His Rise To Power Essay Example For Students

Vladimir Lenin And His Rise To Power Essay Eventually, empires and nations all collapse. The end can be brought about by many causes. Whether through becoming too large for their own good, being ruled by a series of out of touch men, falling behind technologically, having too many enemies, succumbing to civil war, or a combination: no country is safe. The Russia of 1910 was in atremendously horrible situation. She had all of these problems. Russia would not have existed by 1920 were it not for Vladimir IlichLenin, the only man capable of saving the failing nation. Russia in 1910 was a very backwards country. Peasants who lived in absolute poverty made up the vast majority of Russias population (Haney 19). Russias version of the feudal system had ended a mere 49 years earlier, but in effect it meant that peasants now owned the meager parcels of land upon which their survival rested. Their ruler, Czar Nicholas II, ruled aloof of his disorganized nation. His government of appointed officials and men in inherited positions did not represent the people (The Tyranny of Stupidity 120). Even though all of Europe had experienced the Industrial Revolution, Russia had precious little machinery. To obtain more advanced machines, the government traded grain to other countries in exchange for machinery, even though it meant that more people would starve (Haney 17). Compound this with the devastation and desperation brought on shortly thereafter by the First World War, and there was no confidence left in the government. Different political factions formed, a nd none got along (U.S.S.R. 63). Liberal constitutionalists wanted to remove the czar and form a republic; social revolutionists tried to promote a peasant revolution; Marxists promoted a revolution among the proletariat, or urban working class. The people were fed up with Russias state of affairs and ready for change. We will write a custom essay on Vladimir Lenin And His Rise To Power specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Change was presented in the form of Vladimir Lenin, a committed,persuasive visionary with a grand plan. Lenin became hardened in hisquest at an early age when his older brother Aleksandr, a revolutionary, was executed in 1887 for plotting to kill then-Czar Alexander III. ?Ill make them pay for this!? he said, ?I swear it!? (Haney 28) By 1888, at the age of 18, he had read Das Kapital by Karl Marx, a book about socialism and the evils of capitalism. A superb speaker, he could hold audiences at rapt attention with his powerful speeches (New Generation). People became convinced of his socialist views. He formed his own political party, the Bolsheviks, a split off of the earlier Marxists. Unlike other parties of his time, Lenin limited membership to a small number of full-time revolutionaries (Haney 41). This dedication and tight organization later proved both useful and effective. From 1897 to 1917, he traveled all over Europe writing propaganda, organizing strikes, and encouraging revo lution among the working class, especially in Russia (Lenin, V.I. 191). Lenin knew what he wanted, knew how to get it, and was willing to wait. During World War I, the time was right and Lenin was the man. Czar Nicholas II remained totally focused on winning the war, and did not hesitate before committing more men and supplies to the war effort(Haney 65). But for an already starving country, every train thatbrought supplies to the front could not also be bringing food topeasants. With public sentiment and even the Czars own army againsthim, Nicholas abdicated the throne in March of 1917 (69). A governmentby soviets (councils) was instated, but did not last long. After that,Alexander Kerensky seized power. In November, Lenin and his Bolsheviks, with help from armed citizens, stopped the revolving door. They took over St. Petersburg (then Petrograd) and later captured Moscow, meeting little resiezce along the way (Jantzen 613). Lenin took over the government and signed a treaty with Germany to take Russia out of the war. Immediately thereafter, civil war broke out between the Communists, called Reds, and the anti-Communists, c alled Whites, who had help from Western nations (Johnson 43). This help from outside Russia actually helped Lenin, as it drove public sentiment against the Whites. Russian troops, scattered and dispirited, had just been through World War I. Somehow, though, Lenin and his good friend Leon Trotsky organized these troops into the Red Army and won the war (Liversidge 59). It was now Lenins country. .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .postImageUrl , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:hover , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:visited , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:active { border:0!important; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:active , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media violence EssayOnce he was fully in power, Lenin set up a true Communist government. Russia became sixteen republics subdivided all the way from districts down to soviets (committees) representing the workers, soldiers, and peasants in that area. The country would be ruled from the bottom up rather than the traditional top down (Johnson 30). Lenin wanted a society where the working class was the ruling class; a society where there is one social class, everyone has the same rights, and, eventually, there is no private property. For a short time, peasants were allowed to simply seize their former landlords land and workers to control factories (U.S.S.R. 54). Later, howe ver, all industry was nationalized. To jump-start the economy, Lenin instituted his New Economic Policy, which began to rejuvenate the economy by permitting small industries to operate under their own control and letting farmers keep or sell more of their products while the government retained control of heavy industries such as metal working (55). Lenin had earlier gained support with the simple promise ?Bread, peace, land,? (Lenin, V.I. 194) and he had begun to make good. Lenins goals were becoming reality. Tragically, Lenin died in 1924, rendering him unable to see through any of his plans. He had suffered his first stroke in 1922, and it was that year that a young Bolshevik named Josef Stalin a man whom Lenin had warned his associates about as being dangerous (Johnson 97) began making his grab at power. Unfortunately for Russians, Stalin beat Trotsky and became Secretary of the Communist Party upon Lenins death, a position which was as good as dictator (100). Stalin, who was p robably mentally unstable (96) , trashed the ideals of Marx, Lenin, and Trotsky in his own thirst for power. Marx had held the view that ?The key to Communism is education,? (New Generation) and the working class must be a learned people. As dictator, Stalin resorted to censorship of all media to consolidate his power (Johnson 114). Had Lenin lived longer, he could have seen Communism through to its ideal state. Nevertheless, even under Stalin, Lenin was virtually deified for having saved the nation. Were Lenin alive today, he could ezd up and truthfully say, ?Without me, a nation would not exist.? He singularly shaped the course of history. Russia was floundering, and Lenin was the totally committed visionary that it took to bring it back from the brink. He laid the foundation for what eventually became a world superpower, and had he lived longer, Russia could have been even stronger. It is no wonder Lenin became a Russian national hero. Bibliography:Haney, John. Lenin. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Johnson, Gerald W. Communism: An Americans View. New York: William and Morrow, 1964. ?Lenin, Vladimir Ilich.? Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, 1996 ed. ?Lenin, V.I.? The World Book Encyclopedia, 1989 ed. Liversidge, Douglas. Lenin: Genius of Revolution. New York: Franklin Watts, 1969. ?The New Generation Political View.? http://home.everyday.no/dvc01020/PoliticalView.htm?The Tyranny of Stupidity.? Skow, John. Time Magazine. April 21, 1997. 120. ?Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.? The World Book Encyclopedia, 1990 ed.